# ErrCompacted Published articles for ErrCompacted. This is one page of public article previews, not the complete archive. Follow Next page to continue. Summaries are not the original full articles. ## 【kube-apiserver】选型收束与开放问题：排除树、Kine 与 events 分集群 DevFeed: [【kube-apiserver】选型收束与开放问题：排除树、Kine 与 events 分集群]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [Kubernetes](), [Caching](), [etcd](), [SQL](), [MySQL](), [PostgreSQL](), [SQLite](), [Raft]() Tags: [apiserver](), [churn](), [distributed](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [events](), [exclusion-tree](), [kine](), [kubernetes](), [mysql](), [open-questions](), [postgresql](), [quota](), [raft](), [selection](), [sql](), [sqlite](), [storage](), [ttl](), [v1-30-3](), [watch-cache]() ### AI overview This concluding article presents a mechanism-based decision tree for diagnosing Kubernetes control-plane issues across kube-apiserver and etcd layers. It explains Kine's differing Watch semantics when using SQLite, PostgreSQL, or MySQL backends, discusses routing Kubernetes Events to a separate etcd cluster, and identifies open questions around watch-cache SLOs, compaction, linear reads, and Lease fencing. ### Source excerpt 用机制排除树收束何时查 apiserver 轴、何时穿透 etcd 轴、何时两轴联查；回收 etcd/13 写下的 apiserver 停损线；Kine SQL backend 的 Watch 语义差与 Jepsen 覆盖空白；events --etcd-servers-overrides 分集群运维；列出 watch cache SLO 联合模型、线性读期望与 Lease+fencing 全链路三个开放问题；以 ADR 语言关闭系列边界。 ## 【etcd】写入路径深读：Txn、mod revision 与 quota/alarm DevFeed: [【etcd】写入路径深读：Txn、mod revision 与 quota/alarm]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-08-26T00:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [etcd](), [Back end](), [Raft](), [Remote Procedure Call (RPC)](), [maintenance]() Tags: [alarm](), [apiserver](), [applied-index](), [apply](), [batch](), [bbolt](), [committed-index](), [compaction](), [defrag](), [distributed](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [follower](), [k8s](), [kubernetes](), [mod-revision](), [nospace](), [quota](), [revision](), [txn](), [v3-5](), [v3-5-33]() ### AI overview This tutorial explains the etcd v3.5.33 write path from gRPC requests through Raft proposal, quota checks, MVCC apply, and ModRevision assignment. It also describes proposal backpressure, backend quota accounting, and how a NOSPACE alarm blocks writes while reads, deletes, and maintenance operations can continue. ### Source excerpt 走读 etcd v3.5.33 写入路径：raftRequest 背压、Txn compare/mod 与 ModRevision 分配、backend quota 与 NOSPACE alarm 如何把集群推入只读。 ## 【etcd】Watch 机制：watchableStore、synced/unsynced 与 ErrCompacted DevFeed: [【etcd】Watch 机制：watchableStore、synced/unsynced 与 ErrCompacted]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-08-26T00:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [etcd](), [Raft](), [Remote Procedure Call (RPC)](), [Kubernetes]() Tags: [apiserver](), [apply](), [compaction](), [distributed](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [io](), [k8s](), [kubernetes](), [lag](), [leader](), [lease](), [mvcc](), [notify](), [raft](), [range](), [restore](), [revision](), [rpc](), [v3-5](), [v3-5-33](), [watch](), [watchablestore]() ### AI overview This article examines the etcd v3.5.33 watchableStore implementation, including synced and unsynced watcher groups, victims caused by backpressure, Apply-time notification, historical synchronization, and the ErrCompacted client resynchronization boundary. It also discusses event ordering, follower watch progress, and interactions with Kubernetes apiserver watch caches. ### Source excerpt 钉 etcd v3.5.33 watchableStore 的 synced/unsynced/victims 三分法、Apply 后 notify 与历史追赶 syncWatchersLoop，以及 CompactRevision 触发 ErrCompacted 时的客户端重同步边界。 ## 【etcd】排障五轴：Raft/WAL/MVCC/Watch/Lease 口令表 DevFeed: [【etcd】排障五轴：Raft/WAL/MVCC/Watch/Lease 口令表]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-08-26T00:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [etcd](), [Kubernetes]() Tags: [apiserver](), [applied-index](), [apply](), [committed-index](), [compaction](), [distributed](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [five-axes](), [incident](), [keepalive](), [kubernetes](), [lag](), [lease](), [mvcc](), [node-lease](), [raft](), [restore](), [troubleshooting](), [ttl](), [v3](), [v3-5](), [v3-5-33](), [wal](), [watch]() ### AI overview This troubleshooting article organizes etcd failures into five diagnostic axes: Raft consensus, WAL persistence and recovery, MVCC storage and capacity, Watch client synchronization, and Lease TTL semantics. It maps symptoms to axes, explains relevant etcdctl health and status fields, and notes Kubernetes control-plane relationships, including apiserver and Node Lease behavior. The article is anchored to etcd v3.5.33. ### Source excerpt 按 Raft、WAL、MVCC、Watch、Lease 五轴做症状否证；解释 etcdctl endpoint status/health 字段语义；并对照 K8s 控制面 apiserver 超时与 Node Lease 漂移。 ## 【etcd】Compaction、Defrag 与容量：quota、alarm 与 SLO DevFeed: [【etcd】Compaction、Defrag 与容量：quota、alarm 与 SLO]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-08-26T00:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [etcd](), [Raft](), [Kubernetes]() Tags: [alarm](), [bbolt](), [benchmark](), [compaction](), [defrag](), [distributed](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [follower](), [kubernetes](), [lag](), [leader](), [mvcc](), [nospace](), [performance](), [quota](), [raft](), [resourceversion](), [v3](), [v3-5](), [v3-5-33](), [watch]() ### AI overview This technical article explains how etcd v3.5.33 compaction, defragmentation, quota handling, and the NOSPACE alarm interact. It distinguishes revision-history removal from bbolt file reclamation, describes periodic and revision-based auto-compaction, and connects retention, quota, defrag pauses, and Watch or Kubernetes control-plane behavior to operational SLOs. ### Source excerpt 钉 etcd v3.5.33 MVCC compaction 与 bbolt defrag 的分工、auto-compaction 保留窗口、quota-backend-bytes 与 NOSPACE alarm 写入门，以及 ErrCompacted 如何写进 Watch SLO。 ## 【分布式系统百科】分布式 KV 存储对比：etcd、TiKV 与 FoundationDB DevFeed: [【分布式系统百科】分布式 KV 存储对比：etcd、TiKV 与 FoundationDB]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Liao Tonglang Published: 2026-04-13T00:00:00Z Content type: comparison Language: zh Sources: [土法炼钢 - 系统与基础设施]() Topics: [etcd](), [Raft](), [Kubernetes]() Tags: [bbolt](), [boltdb](), [compaction](), [coreos](), [distributed](), [distributed-systems](), [errcompacted](), [etcd](), [go](), [k8s](), [kubernetes](), [lease](), [mmap](), [mvcc](), [raft](), [readindex](), [revision](), [single-raft-group](), [ssd](), [v3](), [wal](), [watch]() ### AI overview This Chinese-language comparison examines etcd, TiKV, and FoundationDB as distributed key-value stores for metadata. It focuses on architecture, implementation, performance, and limitations, with detailed coverage of etcd's single Raft group, MVCC, Watch, Lease, bbolt storage engine, linearizable reads, compaction, and defragmentation. ### Source excerpt 一个典型的架构评审场景：团队需要一个分布式键值存储来承载新系统的元数据。候选方案三个----etcd、TiKV、FoundationDB。三者都提供强一致性保证，都经过大规模生产验证，但设计目标截然不同。选错了，轻则性能不达标，重则数据丢失后无法恢复。这篇文章从架构、实现、性能和局限四个维度，把三个系统拆开来看。