# isp Published articles for isp. This is one page of public article previews, not the complete archive. Follow Next page to continue. Summaries are not the original full articles. ## Packets Down Range #42:Verizon, H5 tour, China ROAs DevFeed: [Packets Down Range #42:Verizon, H5 tour, China ROAs]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: j2sw Published: 2026-08-14T16:12:36Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [Justin Wilson (j2sw)]() Topics: [datacenter](), [networking](), [Routing Security](), [.env]() Tags: [bead](), [bgp](), [broadband](), [china](), [data-center](), [fiber](), [internet2](), [isp](), [news](), [packets-down-newsletter](), [packets-down-range](), [peering](), [roa](), [routing-security](), [terminal](), [verizon]() ### AI overview This English news roundup covers interconnection and data center topics, including H5's 325 Hudson, the value of peering beyond transit-cost savings, OpenAI's reported plan, routing visibility for Internet2 traffic, broadband developments in Texas and Indiana, Verizon fiber expansion, China's use of ROAS, and related tools and sites. ### Source excerpt Rain Rain Rain. Indiana has been rained on this week. Things are flooded but the Internet still works! So fire up your terminal, and let's head down range. Patreon Subscribers can view additional news here. It's only $3 a month. It's like buying me a Red Bull once a month. Interconnection & Data Center News-Inside ... Read more The post Packets Down Range #42:Verizon, H5 tour, China ROAs appeared first on Justin Wilson (j2sw). ## Troubleshooting Tarana Wireless Customer Connections DevFeed: [Troubleshooting Tarana Wireless Customer Connections]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: j2sw Published: 2026-08-04T18:18:31Z Content type: tutorial Language: en Sources: [Justin Wilson (j2sw)]() Topics: [Network]() Tags: [access-point](), [isp](), [latency](), [network-operations](), [network-troubleshooting](), [rf](), [rf-troubleshooting](), [signal](), [tarana](), [transmission](), [troubleshooting](), [wireless](), [wireless-networking](), [wisp]() ### AI overview This troubleshooting guide explains why a single metric cannot establish the health of a Tarana wireless customer connection. It recommends evaluating RSSI, SNR, modulation rate, retransmissions, latency, sector utilization, and trends together to identify signal limitations, interference, changing RF conditions, and their effects on throughput. ### Source excerpt Troubleshooting Tarana wireless customer connections means looking at RSSI, SNR, modulation, retransmissions, latency, sector utilization, and trends together. The post Troubleshooting Tarana Wireless Customer Connections appeared first on Justin Wilson (j2sw). ## Understanding BGP Route Types: Full Routes vs Partial vs Default vs Customer Routes DevFeed: [Understanding BGP Route Types: Full Routes vs Partial vs Default vs Customer Routes]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: j2sw Published: 2026-07-24T16:28:00Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Justin Wilson (j2sw)]() Topics: [BGP](), [networking](), [Routing (disambiguation)](), [Internet](), [gateway](), [Networks]() Tags: [bgp](), [cpu](), [flexibility](), [internet-architecture](), [isp](), [memory](), [network-engineering](), [network-operations](), [route](), [router](), [routing](), [routing-policy](), [routing-table](), [traffic-engineering](), [visibility]() ### AI overview This article explains BGP route choices, comparing default routes, full routes, partial routes, and customer routes. It describes the tradeoffs between small routing tables, Internet visibility, traffic engineering control, and router resource requirements. ### Source excerpt 5 minute read time.Justin Wilson j2sw.com When you configure a BGP session, one of the first questions is what routes you actually want to receive. If you have ever filled out a questionnaire with Hurricane Electric or another transit provider, they ask you what "kind" of routes you want. In this article, I plan to ... Read more The post Understanding BGP Route Types: Full Routes vs Partial vs Default vs Customer Routes appeared first on Justin Wilson (j2sw). ## How Passive Optical Networks (PON) Work DevFeed: [How Passive Optical Networks (PON) Work]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: j2sw Published: 2026-07-22T12:35:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: en Sources: [Justin Wilson (j2sw)]() Topics: [Networks](), [gpon](), [Internet](), [Ethernet](), [gateway](), [Security](), [Deployment]() Tags: [ethernet](), [fiber](), [ftth](), [gateway](), [gpon](), [internet](), [internet-architecture](), [isp](), [networks](), [passive-optical-network](), [pon](), [providers](), [provisioning](), [router](), [security](), [xgs-pon]() ### AI overview This tutorial explains how Passive Optical Networks (PON) deliver residential fiber Internet. It describes the roles of the OLT, passive optical splitters, ONTs, and the customer router or gateway, including how providers share feeder fiber among subscribers and provision authorized ONTs. ### Source excerpt If you've spent any time looking into fiber Internet, you've probably run across terms like GPON, XGS-PON, OLT, and ONT. These are all parts of what's called a Passive Optical Network, or PON. Most residential fiber providers use PON because it lets them connect alot of homes without having to pull a separate fiber from ... Read more The post How Passive Optical Networks (PON) Work appeared first on Justin Wilson (j2sw).