# misconceptions

Published articles for misconceptions.

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## Q&A: Rethinking how innovation happens

DevFeed: [Q&A: Rethinking how innovation happens](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/q-a-rethinking-how-innovation-happens-37979.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://news.mit.edu/2026/qa-eugene-fitzgerald-rethinking-how-innovation-happens-0817>)

Author: Jason Sparapani | Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Published: 2026-08-17T19:50:00Z

Content type: article

Language: en

Sources: [MIT AI News](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/mit-ai-news.md>)

Topics: [Materials science and engineering](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/materials-science-and-engineering.md>), [implementation](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/implementation.md>)

Tags: [altruistic-science](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/altruistic-science.md>), [artificial-intelligence](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/artificial-intelligence.md>), [book](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/book.md>), [books-and-authors](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/books-and-authors.md>), [business-and-management](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/business-and-management.md>), [dmse](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/dmse.md>), [economics](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/economics.md>), [engineering](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/engineering.md>), [eugene-fitzgerald](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/eugene-fitzgerald.md>), [faculty](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/faculty.md>), [fundamental-innovation](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/fundamental-innovation.md>), [future](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/future.md>), [innovation](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/innovation.md>), [interview](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/interview.md>), [invention](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/invention.md>), [invisible-engine](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/invisible-engine.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [mit-and-masdar-institute-cooperative-program](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mit-and-masdar-institute-cooperative-program.md>), [mit-books-and-authors](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mit-books-and-authors.md>), [mit-dmse](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mit-dmse.md>), [mit-faculty-books](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mit-faculty-books.md>), [mit-faculty-interview](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mit-faculty-interview.md>), [moore-s-law](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/moore-s-law.md>), [q-a](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/q-a.md>), [research](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/research.md>), [research-commercialization](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/research-commercialization.md>), [school-of-engineering](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/school-of-engineering.md>), [semiconductor-technologies](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/semiconductor-technologies.md>), [semiconductors](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/semiconductors.md>), [singapore-mit-alliance-for-research-and-technology-smart](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/singapore-mit-alliance-for-research-and-technology-smart.md>), [strained-silicon](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/strained-silicon.md>), [strategic-research](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/strategic-research.md>), [value-creation](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/value-creation.md>)

### AI overview

MIT professor Eugene Fitzgerald discusses his book The Invisible Engine: Why Innovation Evades Control, drawing on research programs and his experience co-inventing strained silicon. He describes innovation as an intersection of science, economics, market applications, technology, implementation, and society.

### Source excerpt

In his latest book, Professor Eugene Fitzgerald examines the forces that turn breakthroughs into value -- and why innovation resists simple formulas.

## SEO Myths: Top 5 Sitemap Myths Demystified

DevFeed: [SEO Myths: Top 5 Sitemap Myths Demystified](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/seo-myths-top-5-sitemap-myths-demystified-31294.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://nystudio107.com/blog/seo-myths-top-5-sitemap-myths-demystified>)

Author: andrew@nystudio107.com (Andrew Welch)

Published: 2023-10-30T20:03:00Z

Content type: article

Language: en

Sources: [nystudio107 | Articles on modern web development.](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/nystudio107-articles-on-modern-web-development.md>)

Topics: [Search engine optimization (SEO)](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/seo.md>), [Google Search](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/google-search.md>), [Crawler](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/crawler.md>)

Tags: [2005](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/2005.md>), [article](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/article.md>), [demystify](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/demystify.md>), [google-search](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/google-search.md>), [insights](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/insights.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [myths](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/myths.md>), [seo](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/seo.md>), [sitemaps](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/sitemaps.md>), [surrounding](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/surrounding.md>), [we-ll](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/we-ll.md>)

### AI overview

This article examines five common myths about sitemaps and explains that they are optional signals search engines may use, not directives. It also describes situations where a sitemap may help, such as large or new sites and sites with rich media.

### Source excerpt

Sitemaps have been around since 2005, but there are still many myths and misconceptions surrounding them. We'll demystify five SEO myths in this article.

## What Is It Like to Be an LLM?

DevFeed: [What Is It Like to Be an LLM?](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/what-is-it-like-to-be-an-llm-15421.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://www.fermyon.com/blog/what-is-it-like-to-be-an-llm>)

Author: Matt Butcher

Published: 2023-10-05T12:00:00Z

Content type: opinion

Language: en

Sources: [Fermyon - Experience the next wave of cloud computing.](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/fermyon-experience-the-next-wave-of-cloud-computing.md>)

Topics: [Large Language Model](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/llm.md>), [Artificial Intelligence](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/ai.md>), [Software](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/software.md>)

Tags: [ai](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/ai.md>), [experiment](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/experiment.md>), [llm](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/llm.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [software](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/software.md>)

### AI overview

An opinion piece discusses common misconceptions about AI-based software through philosophical thought experiments focused on large language models.

### Source excerpt

Discussing common misconceptions about AI-based software through a philosophical thought experiment (or two).

## Setting the Record Straight: PinePhone Misconceptions

DevFeed: [Setting the Record Straight: PinePhone Misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/setting-the-record-straight-pinephone-misconceptions-34805.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://pine64.org/2020/01/24/setting-the-record-straight-pinephone-misconceptions/>)

Published: 2020-01-24T00:00:00Z

Content type: opinion

Language: en

Sources: [Community blog on PINE64](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/community-blog-on-pine64.md>)

Topics: [Pinephone](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/pinephone.md>), [allwinner](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/allwinner.md>), [foss](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/foss.md>), [Open Source](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/open-source.md>), [SOC](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/soc.md>), [Linux](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/linux.md>), [GPU](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/gpu.md>), [Kernel](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/kernel.md>)

Tags: [bluetooth](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/bluetooth.md>), [boot](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/boot.md>), [foss](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/foss.md>), [gpu](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/gpu.md>), [kernel](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/kernel.md>), [linux](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/linux.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [open-source](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/open-source.md>), [pinephone](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/pinephone.md>)

### AI overview

The article addresses misconceptions that the PinePhone is closed-source. It explains that the Allwinner A64 SoC uses mainline Linux, mainline ATF and u-boot, with open-source drivers for its main components. It also identifies non-FOSS parts, including WiFi and Bluetooth firmware, optional camera autofocus firmware, and the Quectel EG25-G modem's closed-source operating system.

### Source excerpt

I take no pleasure in writing this blog post. In fact, even as I am writing these words I am internally torn on whether this is the right approach to addressing the problem on hand. Whether I've chosen the right approach remains to be seen, but regardless, I now feel it's time to confront misconceptions about the PinePhone. What's the misconception? The misconception concerns the openness of the PinePhone. On numerous occasions I've seen the PinePhone being refereed to as closed-source on one level or another. I don't know the origin of this misconception nor do I understand the reason why it has become propagated throughout the internet. What I do know, however, is that it has been repeatedly quoted in online articles covering the PinePhone or other Linux devices for over a year now. So let's set the record straight: the PinePhone is not 'full of closed-source firmware' and, moreover, is one of the most open devices out there. Here's what's open Let's start with the Allwinner A64 SoC, which is the brains of the PinePhone; it runs mainline Linux, uses mainline ATF and u-boot and there are open source drivers for all main SoC components. This openness extends to the Lima GPU driver introduced in kernel 5.2. Linux 5.6 will contain drivers for all major components of the SoC. The parts which still need to be upstreamed to mainline are HDMI audio and msgbox - both drivers are in the works. For more information on mainlining efforts, please refer to the A64 column at https://linux-sunxi.org/Linux_mainlining_effort#Status_Matrix It's worth mentioning that LPDDR3 initialization is done by u-boot SPL, which is also open source. There are no blobs in there either. Needless to say, the PinePhone itself is an open platform for any OS to run on. The grand majority of the OSes developed for the PinePhone are, in and of themselves, completely open too. So, where are the blobs? The non-FOSS parts of the phone are as follows: WiFi and Bluetooth firmware must be uploaded to the Real

## Websockets Are Not Magical

DevFeed: [Websockets Are Not Magical](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/websockets-are-not-magical-33411.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://timkellogg.me/blog/2015/03/01/websockets-are-not-magic>)

Published: 2015-03-01T00:00:00Z

Content type: opinion

Language: en

Sources: [Tim Kellogg](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/tim-kellogg.md>)

Topics: [WebSocket](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/websocket.md>), [Internet of things](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/iot.md>), [Protocol (disambiguation)](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/protocol.md>), [Art-Net](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/art-net.md>)

Tags: [internet-of-things](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/internet-of-things.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [protocol](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/protocol.md>), [tcp](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/tcp.md>), [udp](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/udp.md>), [websockets](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/websockets.md>)

### AI overview

This commentary examines misconceptions about WebSockets, especially their use in the Internet of Things. It explains that WebSockets add framing overhead, are message-oriented, and provide TCP delivery guarantees and congestion control while avoiding TCP's stream orientation.

### Source excerpt

A couple months ago I was talking to a high-ranking engineer from an embedded RTOS vendor. He was insisting that websockets are going to be one of the most important standards for the Internet of Things. Unfortunately, the conversation was cut short too soon for me to get a better understanding of his reasons.

## A problem that is not (properly) PAC-learnable

DevFeed: [A problem that is not (properly) PAC-learnable](<https://devfeed.tech/articles/a-problem-that-is-not-properly-pac-learnable-40356.md>)

Original publisher: [Read original article](<https://www.jeremykun.com/2014/04/21/an-un-pac-learnable-problem/>)

Published: 2014-04-21T10:00:16Z

Content type: tutorial

Language: en

Sources: [Jeremy Kun](<https://devfeed.tech/sources/jeremy-kun.md>)

Topics: [Learning](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/learning.md>), [math](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/math.md>), [Math and Logic](<https://devfeed.tech/topics/math-and-logic.md>)

Tags: [algorithm](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/algorithm.md>), [boolean](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/boolean.md>), [boolean-satisfiability](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/boolean-satisfiability.md>), [classes](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/classes.md>), [computational-complexity](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/computational-complexity.md>), [computational-learning-theory](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/computational-learning-theory.md>), [learning-theory](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/learning-theory.md>), [logical](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/logical.md>), [math](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/math.md>), [mathematics](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/mathematics.md>), [misconceptions](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/misconceptions.md>), [np](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/np.md>), [np-completeness](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/np-completeness.md>), [pac-learning](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/pac-learning.md>), [reduction](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/reduction.md>), [rp](<https://devfeed.tech/tags/rp.md>)

### AI overview

This technical learning-theory article presents a standard example of a problem that is not learnable under the previously introduced PAC model, then explains how a more expressive hypothesis class changes that result. Its addendum clarifies that 3-term DNF formulas are not shown to be unlearnable under the standard PAC definition, only under the earlier restricted definition.

### Source excerpt

In a previous post we introduced a learning model called Probably Approximately Correct (PAC). We saw an example of a concept class that was easy to learn: intervals on the real line (and more generally, if you did the exercise, axis-aligned rectangles in a fixed dimension). One of the primary goals of studying models of learning is to figure out what is learnable and what is not learnable in the various models.