# Computing Computing is the study and use of computers, encompassing computer science and informatics as a foundational subject. This is one page of public article previews, not the complete archive. Follow Next page to continue. Summaries are not the original full articles. ## Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Project Karmada Reaches CNCF Graduation DevFeed: [Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Project Karmada Reaches CNCF Graduation]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Claudio Masolo Published: 2026-09-17T10:00:00Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [InfoQ]() Topics: [Kubernetes](), [Orchestration](), [Cloud](), [Computing]() Tags: [ai-architecture](), [cloud](), [cluster](), [clusters](), [cncf](), [devops](), [karmada-kubernetes-cncf](), [kubernetes](), [multi-cloud](), [news](), [orchestration](), [project](), [release]() ### AI overview The CNCF announced that Karmada, a multi-cluster and multi-cloud Kubernetes orchestration project, graduated to its highest maturity tier. The announcement coincided with Karmada v1.19, which improves multi-component scheduling for AI training jobs and makes priority-based scheduling available by default in Beta. ### Source excerpt The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) announced on September 2026 that Karmada, a multi-cluster and multi-cloud Kubernetes orchestration project, has graduated. This multi-cluster and multi-cloud Kubernetes orchestration project reached CNCF's highest maturity tier. By Claudio Masolo ## The First Sheet-Native Podcast Episode Examines Moving from Traditional Cloud Infrastructure to Spreadsheet-Based Architecture DevFeed: [The First Sheet-Native Podcast Episode Examines Moving from Traditional Cloud Infrastructure to Spreadsheet-Based Architecture]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: TimurTukaev Published: 2026-09-17T06:35:46Z Content type: news Language: ru Sources: [Tagir Valeev]() Topics: [Computing]() Tags: [computing](), [devops](), [finops](), [google-sheets](), [kubernetes](), [podcast](), [sheet-native](), [sheeternetes](), [tag-0c38326564b9](), [tag-daf2bde78e5c]() ### AI overview Sheet-Native Computing Foundation has published the first episode of the Sheet-Native Podcast. The episode discusses the economic aspects of moving from traditional cloud infrastructure to Sheet-Native architecture, presenting the concept through satire. ### Source excerpt У каждого движения есть день, когда оно начинает становиться заметным в публичном поле. Для sheet-native computing этот день настал сегодня. Sheet-Native Computing Foundation опубликовал первый эпизод Sheet-Native Podcast -- разобрали экономические аспекты переезда с традиционных облаков на Sheet-Native архитектуру. Читать далее ## From MIT to IBM, expediting AI and quantum deployment DevFeed: [From MIT to IBM, expediting AI and quantum deployment]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Lauren Hinkel | MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab Published: 2026-09-02T20:25:00Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [MIT AI News]() Topics: [Artificial Intelligence](), [ibm](), [Reinforcement learning](), [Computing](), [LLMs]() Tags: [academic](), [ai](), [ai-agents](), [algorithms](), [alumni-ae](), [aram-harrow](), [artificial-intelligence](), [atari-games](), [careers](), [collaboration](), [computer-science-and-artificial-intelligence-laboratory-csail](), [computer-science-and-technology](), [computing](), [data](), [electrical-engineering-and-computer-science-eecs](), [fair-ai](), [graduate-postdoctoral](), [graduate-students](), [ibm](), [industry](), [irene-ko](), [isaac-chuang](), [language-models](), [learning](), [luca-daniel](), [machine-learning](), [mit-ibm-computing-research-lab](), [mit-ibm-watson-ai-lab](), [mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing](), [pulkit-agrawal](), [quantum-computing](), [quantum-machine-learning](), [research](), [school-of-engineering](), [srinivasan-arunachalam](), [trustworthy-ai](), [vllm-hook](), [zhang-wei-hong]() ### AI overview MIT graduate students and a former postdoc who moved to IBM describe how work with the MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab helped translate rigorous research into industry applications. Their areas include quantum machine learning, reinforcement learning, AI agents, and trustworthy and fair AI. ### Source excerpt MIT affiliates engage with the MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab to bring rigorous theory to production systems. ## FreeBSD Foundation Intern Sourojeet Adhikari on Bringing ROCm to FreeBSD DevFeed: [FreeBSD Foundation Intern Sourojeet Adhikari on Bringing ROCm to FreeBSD]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Florine Kamdem Published: 2026-08-24T20:34:20Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [FreeBSD Foundation]() Topics: [rocm](), [GPU](), [Computing](), [Open Source](), [Programming]() Tags: [blog](), [gpu](), [open-source](), [programming](), [rocm](), [system]() ### AI overview An interview with University of Waterloo student Sourojeet Adhikari about his FreeBSD Foundation internship and work to bring AMD's ROCm GPU computing platform to FreeBSD. It covers his path into open source, systems and GPU programming, and the challenges of the project. ### Source excerpt For University of Waterloo student Sourojeet Adhikari, an early interest in understanding how computers work eventually grew into a summer spent helping bring AMD's ROCm GPU computing platform to FreeBSD. Sourojeet is studying Mathematical Physics and entering the third year of his degree. This summer, he joined the FreeBSD Foundation as an intern, working on [...] The post FreeBSD Foundation Intern Sourojeet Adhikari on Bringing ROCm to FreeBSD first appeared on FreeBSD Foundation. ## An Update on the FreeBSD Journal: New Editor, New Format DevFeed: [An Update on the FreeBSD Journal: New Editor, New Format]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Florine Kamdem Published: 2026-07-29T20:16:39Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [FreeBSD Foundation]() Topics: [Computing](), [browser](), [Website](), [pdf]() Tags: [blog](), [browser](), [editor](), [format](), [freebsd](), [pdf](), [software](), [update](), [website]() ### AI overview The FreeBSD Journal has appointed Matt Slaybaugh as its new editor and is moving to a browser-based-only format without downloadable PDFs. The journal will remain quarterly, free, and guided by its editorial and advisory boards. ### Source excerpt We have a couple of updates to share about the FreeBSD Journal. A New Editor Please join us in welcoming Matt Slaybaugh as the Journal's new editor. Matt brings years of editorial and content management experience, including his ongoing work with the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and he's already hard at work on upcoming [...] The post An Update on the FreeBSD Journal: New Editor, New Format first appeared on FreeBSD Foundation. ## BSDCan 2026 Travel Report - Novković DevFeed: [BSDCan 2026 Travel Report - Novković]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Florine Kamdem Published: 2026-07-22T05:54:13Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [FreeBSD Foundation]() Topics: [Computing](), [Large Language Model](), [Security](), [Raspberry Pi](), [Cloud](), [Kernel](), [Network]() Tags: [2026](), [blog](), [cloud](), [conference](), [developer](), [foundation](), [kernel](), [llm](), [network](), [raspberry-pi](), [report](), [security](), [travel]() ### AI overview A travel report from BSDCan 2026 covering the FreeBSD developer summit and conference talks on LLM-driven security analysis, embedded computing with Raspberry Pi, infrastructure, scheduling, networking, virtual memory, accessibility, temporary virtual machines, OpenNTPD, and the FreeBSD 15.0 release process. ### Source excerpt This year, I had the great privilege of receiving the FreeBSD Foundation travel grant to attend BSDCan. The conference informally kicked off with the traditional gathering at the Father & Sons bar near the 90U residence on Tuesday. The first day of the FreeBSD developer summit opened with Nicholas Carlini's talk about LLM-driven security analysis [...] The post BSDCan 2026 Travel Report - Novković first appeared on FreeBSD Foundation. ## A better way to turn 2D designs into 3D models for rapid prototyping DevFeed: [A better way to turn 2D designs into 3D models for rapid prototyping]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Adam Zewe | MIT News Published: 2026-07-16T04:00:00Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [MIT AI News]() Topics: [3D](), [vlm](), [Artificial Intelligence](), [AI Development](), [Computing](), [coding]() Tags: [3d](), [ai](), [ai-models](), [algorithms](), [artificial-intelligence](), [automated](), [computer-aided-design-cad](), [computer-modeling](), [computer-science-and-technology](), [computing](), [design](), [efficiently](), [faez-ahmed](), [generation](), [generative-ai](), [geometric-inference-feedback-tuning-gift](), [giorgio-giannone](), [machine-learning](), [mechanical-engineering](), [mit-ibm-computing-research-lab](), [mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing](), [performance](), [rapid-prototyping](), [research](), [school-of-engineering](), [systems-design](), [vision-language-models-vlms]() ### AI overview Researchers developed an automated framework that teaches vision-language models to convert 2D designs into more accurate and functional CAD programs while using less computation. The system turns model failures into training data to improve CAD generation and support rapid prototyping. ### Source excerpt Researchers developed an automated framework that helps AI models generate CAD programs more accurately and efficiently. ## Inaugural Music Technology Research Showcase celebrates work of new graduate program's initial students DevFeed: [Inaugural Music Technology Research Showcase celebrates work of new graduate program's initial students]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Dan Pecci | MIT Music and Theater Arts Published: 2026-06-29T19:00:00Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [MIT AI News]() Topics: [Computing](), [Artificial Intelligence]() Tags: [agustin-rayo](), [ai](), [ai-in-music](), [algorithms](), [anna-huang](), [artificial-intelligence](), [arts](), [electrical-engineering-and-computer-science-eecs](), [electronics](), [eran-egozy](), [event](), [graduate-postdoctoral](), [grisha-coleman](), [hip-hop](), [human-computer-interaction](), [machine-learning](), [mark-rau](), [media-lab](), [mit-class-21m-369-569-tuning-attention-creative-practices-in-movement-sound-and-ai](), [mit-music-and-theater-arts](), [mit-music-technology-and-computation-mtc-graduate-program](), [mit-music-technology-research-showcase](), [mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing](), [mit-shass](), [mit-soe](), [music](), [music-and-theater-arts](), [music-in-eeg-signals](), [music-technology](), [network](), [paris-smaragdis](), [paula-hammond](), [performance](), [performances](), [real-time](), [research](), [school-of-engineering](), [school-of-humanities-arts-and-social-sciences](), [special-events-and-guest-speakers](), [students]() ### AI overview MIT's Music Technology and Computation Graduate Program held its inaugural research showcase on May 13, featuring presentations and performances by its initial students, PhD students, and faculty. Projects included AI-assisted piano improvisation visualization, sound art using noisy network communication, dance-generated music, and EEG-based musical tune identification. ### Source excerpt Associate Professor Anna Huang delivers the keynote address, "In Search of Human-AI Resonance," to a capacity crowd. ## Sovereignty, reindustrialization, and the loss of practical skills DevFeed: [Sovereignty, reindustrialization, and the loss of practical skills]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Daniel Lemire Published: 2026-06-09T18:39:32Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Daniel Lemire]() Topics: [Computing](), [Arm]() Tags: [arm](), [canada](), [computing](), [politics](), [robotics](), [uk]() ### AI overview An opinion article argues that contemporary calls for sovereignty reflect a push toward reindustrializing key economic sectors. It connects globalization, financialization, managerial work, the COVID-era workplace, and educational misalignment with a decline in practical skills, using computing and robotics as examples. ### Source excerpt The keyword in politics these days is 'sovereign'. What few will admit is that it is effectively the adoption of the American strategy: Make America Great Again. In other words, reindustrialization of key sectors of the economy. The UK used to be a computing champion. Our chip designs (ARM) originated from the UK. Canada had ... Continue reading Sovereign ## Result of Sustain and Strengthen Fundraising DevFeed: [Result of Sustain and Strengthen Fundraising]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Steve George Published: 2026-02-17T11:00:00Z Content type: news Language: en Sources: [GNU Guix -- Blog]() Topics: [Computing](), [FOSDEM]() Tags: [community](), [fosdem](), [fundraising](), [support]() ### AI overview GNU Guix reports raising EUR 11,378, or 75% of its EUR 15,000 annual fundraising goal, along with EUR 3,830 from Guix Days registrations. Recurring donations total EUR 1,650 per month, with 136 people contributing. ### Source excerpt Results from Guix Fundraising We're on course to beat our fundraising target to sustain and strength Guix. We're bringing the fundraising campaign to an end, so let's cover how much we've raised and what it means for GNU Guix. After four months of fundraising we've raised EUR 11,378 for the GNU Guix project. This means we've received money for 75% of our EUR 15,000 annual goal. We also pre-registered tickets for Guix Days this year. Pjotr Prins and Manolis Ragkousis have done a stellar job organising it... ## Europe's digital autonomy and dependence on US cloud providers DevFeed: [Europe's digital autonomy and dependence on US cloud providers]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2026-01-10T10:08:02Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Bert Hubert's writings]() Topics: [Cloud](), [cloud-infrastructure](), [Computing](), [data](), [amazon](), [Google](), [Microsoft]() Tags: [amazon](), [cloud](), [digital-autonomy](), [europe](), [google](), [international](), [microsoft](), [tech]() ### AI overview An opinion article argues that Europe's dependence on US cloud providers is overstated because many large IT systems can run on locally owned or rented computers. It criticizes European decision-makers for treating Amazon, Microsoft, and Google as the only viable options, while noting the legal and operational risks of moving sensitive government data to foreign cloud services. ### Source excerpt Europe is experiencing a crisis of digital autonomy. Our dependence on US big tech has been growing for decades and is now nearly total, at a time when worries about our former ally are no longer theoretical. Might we, like the International Criminal Court in The Hague, find ourselves locked out of our own mailboxes if we say something that is upsetting to the US government? This post was written in response to an article in the Financial Times. ## Paper #196. The Sunk Carbon Fallacy: Rethinking Carbon Footprint Metrics for Effective Carbon-Aware Scheduling DevFeed: [Paper #196. The Sunk Carbon Fallacy: Rethinking Carbon Footprint Metrics for Effective Carbon-Aware Scheduling]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Aleksey Charapko Published: 2025-04-14T03:31:33Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Aleksey Charapko]() Topics: [scheduling](), [cpu](), [data centers](), [distributed-systems](), [Hardware](), [Computing](), [Benchmark]() Tags: [benchmark](), [carbon](), [computing](), [cpu](), [data-center](), [data-centers](), [distributed](), [distributed-systems](), [efficiency](), [emissions](), [hardware](), [reading-group](), [scheduling]() ### AI overview This article presents a reading-group discussion of a paper about carbon-aware scheduling. It explains how Software Carbon Intensity combines operational and embodied carbon, and argues that allocating embodied carbon to jobs can make scheduling decisions misleading, particularly in heterogeneous clusters. ### Source excerpt The last paper we covered in the Distributed Systems Reading group discussed CPUs, data centers, scheduling, and carbon emissions--we read "The Sunk Carbon Fallacy: Rethinking Carbon Footprint Metrics for Effective Carbon-Aware Scheduling." Below is my improvised presentation of this paper for the reading group. This paper was an educational read for me, as I learned [...] ## Improving Compute Sustainability: A Case Study DevFeed: [Improving Compute Sustainability: A Case Study]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Emily Majewski Published: 2024-10-07T20:45:28Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Two Sigma Engineering]() Topics: [Green Software](), [Computing](), [cpu](), [Hardware](), [Software]() Tags: [case-study](), [compute](), [computing](), [cpu](), [efficiency](), [emissions](), [energy](), [hardware](), [software](), [sustainability]() ### AI overview Two Sigma describes a sustainability program examining how to improve the efficiency of its compute resources. A case study focuses on using a routine server refresh to reconfigure resources, increase server utilization, reduce hardware, and lower power consumption while maintaining performance. ### Source excerpt The post Improving Compute Sustainability: A Case Study appeared first on Two Sigma. ## Barycentric Lagrange Interpolation DevFeed: [Barycentric Lagrange Interpolation]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2024-06-21T18:07:50Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Jeremy Kun]() Topics: [math](), [Algorithm](), [Computing](), [Haskell]() Tags: [algorithm](), [article](), [haskell](), [math](), [shortform]() ### AI overview The article explains barycentric Lagrange interpolation, a numerically more stable reformulation of the classical Lagrange interpolation formula. It derives the formula by factoring a common polynomial and canceling it through an interpolation identity, while noting its relevance to polynomial approximation and its limited numerical concerns in finite-field secret sharing. ### Source excerpt In my studies of the Remez algorithm, I learned about the barycentric Lagrange interpolation formula. The context is finding a polynomial of degree at most $n$ that passes through $n+1$ points $(x_0, y_0), \dots, (x_n, y_n)$. The classical Lagrange interpolation formula is what you'd write down if you "just did it." $$f(x) = \sum_{i=0}^n y_i \cdot \prod_{j \neq i}\frac{x - x_j}{x_i - x_j}$$ I wrote a 2014 article deriving this more gently, and implementing it in Haskell for secret sharing. ## AI roundup: Small language models, Llama 3, podcasts, and on-device AI DevFeed: [AI roundup: Small language models, Llama 3, podcasts, and on-device AI]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Pradeep Kumar Published: 2024-04-28T21:22:51Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Air Around AI]() Topics: [Artificial Intelligence](), [Language models](), [AI Models](), [llama](), [Computing](), [Cloud](), [Meta](), [Microsoft]() Tags: [ai](), [cloud](), [computing](), [language](), [language-models](), [llama](), [meta](), [microsoft](), [on-device](), [podcast](), [small]() ### AI overview This issue surveys small language models designed to run on devices, including Microsoft Phi-3 and Apple's small language models, and highlights Meta's Llama 3 launch. It also mentions reported funding for xAI, privacy and environmental benefits of on-device models, Llama 3 optimization, and AI podcast tools. ### Source excerpt AI Small Language Models on device, Podcasts meet AI, Optimize llama-3 & a robo-movie. ## Introducing DevReading.com DevFeed: [Introducing DevReading.com]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2024-04-24T00:00:00Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Radek Pazdera]() Topics: [Computing](), [Development](), [Programming]() Tags: [book](), [books](), [computers](), [dev](), [programming](), [technical]() ### AI overview The article introduces DevReading.com, a site for browsing computer books and other technical titles by interests, topics, technology stacks, and languages. It argues that broad bookstore categories, weak title keywords, and low-effort AI-generated books make relevant technical reading harder to find. ### Source excerpt Discover Your Next Technical Read ## The Humane AI Pin and the Future of Computer Interfaces DevFeed: [The Humane AI Pin and the Future of Computer Interfaces]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2024-04-22T00:00:00Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Radek Pazdera]() Topics: [interfaces](), [Computing]() Tags: [computer](), [evolution](), [interfaces](), [smartphones](), [tech-industry]() ### AI overview This commentary examines the Humane AI Pin and broader attempts to develop computer interfaces beyond conventional smartphones. It compares foldable phones, spatial computing, voice assistants, screenless devices, touchscreens, speech interfaces, vision, and LLMs, while questioning whether newer interfaces can replace smartphones. ### Source excerpt Are smartphones indisruptable? ## A 2024 Plea for Lean Software (with running code) DevFeed: [A 2024 Plea for Lean Software (with running code)]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2024-01-18T09:22:53Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Bert Hubert's writings]() Topics: [Software](), [Security](), [Computing](), [Code]() Tags: [computing](), [dependencies](), [packages](), [programming](), [provenance](), [security](), [software]() ### AI overview This opinion revisits Niklaus Wirth's case for lean software, arguing that modern software has become excessively large and dependency-heavy, with serious security and quality consequences. It discusses the causes of this situation, possible regulatory responses, and a minimal modern software project as a practical example. ### Source excerpt This post is dedicated to the memory of Niklaus Wirth, a computing pioneer who passed away January 1st. In 1995 he wrote an influential article called "A Plea for Lean Software", and in what follows, I try to make the same case nearly 30 years later, updated for today's computing horrors. The really short version: the way we build/ship software these days is mostly ridiculous, leading to 350MB packages that draw graphs, and simple products importing 1600 dependencies of unknown provenance. ## Europe's cloud dependence and the case for specialized European cloud services DevFeed: [Europe's cloud dependence and the case for specialized European cloud services]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2024-01-11T08:27:14Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Bert Hubert's writings]() Topics: [Cloud](), [Computing]() Tags: [article](), [business](), [cloud](), [collaboration](), [communication](), [computing](), [ecosystems](), [europe](), [hyperscaler](), [innovation](), [policy](), [procurement](), [providers]() ### AI overview This opinion article argues that Europe depends on major non-European hyperscaler cloud providers and cannot realistically create a competing mega-cloud through legislation, standardisation, procurement, or coordinated government action. It suggests that specialized European email, communication, and collaboration services could provide a more feasible starting point for a European cloud ecosystem. ### Source excerpt This article is part of a series on (European) innovation and capabilities. The very short version: All of computing is moving to the cloud at a rapid pace, including (government) parts you might want to keep under your own control Europe has no relevant 'hyperscaler' cloud providers at all, and there is a desire to change this by policy means Competing with the IKEA-concept is nearly impossible. Offering IKEA-like products but then with a smaller range is not an attractive proposition. ## The distributed machine DevFeed: [The distributed machine]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Derek Wilson Published: 2023-10-19T06:00:00Z Content type: opinion Language: en Sources: [Temporal Blog]() Topics: [Computing](), [Architecture & Design](), [Cloud](), [Operating system](), [virtual machines](), [container](), [Processes]() Tags: [architecture](), [cloud](), [computing](), [container](), [distributed](), [how-to](), [operating-systems](), [reliability](), [virtual-machines]() ### AI overview This developer commentary presents Temporal through the lens of computer architecture. It compares physical and virtual machines, operating systems, and container orchestration before arguing that durable execution abstracts distributed processing from applications and represents a new kind of distributed machine. ### Source excerpt Temporal from the perspective of computer architecture ## MLIR -- Folders and Constant Propagation DevFeed: [MLIR -- Folders and Constant Propagation]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2023-09-11T08:00:00Z Content type: tutorial Language: en Sources: [Jeremy Kun]() Topics: [Code](), [Computing](), [Pull Request]() Tags: [article](), [c-plus-plus](), [canonicalization](), [code](), [compilers](), [folding](), [heir](), [invariant](), [mathematics](), [mlir](), [process](), [programming]() ### AI overview This tutorial explains how MLIR folding supports sparse conditional constant propagation and canonicalization. It describes adding a constant operation, a materialization hook, and folders for each operation, while distinguishing local canonicalization from propagation through control flow. ### Source excerpt Table of Contents Last time we saw how to use pre-defined MLIR traits to enable upstream MLIR passes like loop-invariant-code-motion to apply to poly programs. We left out -sccp (sparse conditional constant propagation), and so this time we'll add what is needed to make that pass work. It requires the concept of folding. The code for this article is in this pull request, and as usual the commits are organized to be read in order. ## Computing Percentages Easier DevFeed: [Computing Percentages Easier]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2023-09-05T21:47:37Z Content type: tutorial Language: en Sources: [Jeremy Kun]() Topics: [math](), [Computing]() Tags: [approach](), [arithmetic](), [math](), [mathematics](), [numbers](), [puzzle](), [scaling]() ### AI overview A math tutorial explains mental percentage calculations using the fact that x% of y equals y% of x. It presents several approaches, including choosing the easier percentage, multiplying first and dividing by 100, scaling from 1%, and splitting the denominator. ### Source excerpt Problem: Compute 16% of 25 in your head. Solution: 16% of 25 is equivalent to 25% of 16, which is clearly 4. This is true for all numbers: $x\%$ of $y$ is always equal to $y\%$ of $x$. The first one is $\frac{x}{100} y$ and the second is $\frac{y}{100}x$, and because multiplication is commutative and associative, both are equal to $(x \cdot y) / 100$. You can pick the version that is easiest. ## The Threats book is complete DevFeed: [The Threats book is complete]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Author: Adam Published: 2022-12-08T00:00:00Z Content type: article Language: en Sources: [Shostack & Friends Blog]() Topics: [Security](), [spoofing](), [Authorization](), [Parsing](), [Computing]() Tags: [book](), [complete](), [parsing](), [permissions](), [security](), [spoofing]() ### AI overview The author announces that the Threats book is complete and describes its goal of making security and threat concepts accessible to engineers who are not security specialists. The article discusses topics including privilege, permissions, safe parsing, and STRIDE-related spoofing examples. ### Source excerpt Threats is almost in bookstores ## The Gadget Decomposition in FHE DevFeed: [The Gadget Decomposition in FHE]() Original publisher: [Read original article]() Published: 2021-12-11T13:57:25Z Content type: tutorial Language: en Sources: [Jeremy Kun]() Topics: [FHE](), [homomorphic encryption](), [Cryptography](), [Computing](), [data](), [Code](), [GitHub]() Tags: [bootstrapping](), [core](), [encryption](), [fhe](), [gadget-decomposition](), [group-theory](), [homomorphic-encryption](), [learning-with-errors](), [linear-algebra](), [lwe](), [mathematics](), [matrix](), [number-theory](), [operations](), [programming](), [python]() ### AI overview A tutorial on gadget decomposition in fully homomorphic encryption (FHE). It explains how GSW and related schemes use random noise, how homomorphic operations increase that noise, why bootstrapping is needed, and how gadget decomposition helps limit noise growth. ### Source excerpt Lately I've been studying Fully Homomorphic Encryption, which is the miraculous ability to perform arbitrary computations on encrypted data without learning any information about the underlying message. It's the most comprehensive private computing solution that can exist (and it does exist!). The first FHE scheme by Craig Gentry was based on ideal lattices and was considered very complex (I never took the time to learn how it worked). Some later schemes (GSW = Gentry-Sahai-Waters) are based on matrix multiplication, and are conceptually much simpler. [Next page]()